51 lines
2.5 KiB
Org Mode
51 lines
2.5 KiB
Org Mode
* UDIB
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=UDIB= is the /unattended debian installation (image) builder/.
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As the name would suggest, it is a tool which builds a debian installation image which, if used to boot from, installs the *latest stable release* of Debian Linux to the machine without any user interaction required whatsoever.
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Configuration of the installed system takes place while building the image using =UDIB=.
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** Prerequisites
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*** Target machine
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Any target machine on which you wish to install Debian using images built using =UDIB= must fulfil the following requirements:
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- *Architecture:* An x64-amd CPU
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- *Network access:* an ethernet connection with internet access (/wifi does not work/)
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*** Build machine
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=UDIB= has the following dependencies, installed on and in the ~$PATH~ of the machine on which you build your image:
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- =python3= /(3.10.4 known to work)/
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- =xorriso= /(1.5.4 known to work)/
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- part of [[https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/xorriso][xorriso]] on Debian bullseye
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- part of [[https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/libisoburn/][extra/libisoburn]] on Arch Linux
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- =gpg= /(2.2.32 known to work)/
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Internet access is required so that =UDIB= can download the Debian installation image.
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** How it works
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=UDIB= does the following:
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1. download the latest debian stable installation ISO
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2. verify integrity and authenticity of the obtained ISO
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3. extract the ISO
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4. interactively build a preseed configuration for the debian installer
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5. inject the preseed configuration into the ISO's initrd
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6. repack the modified ISO
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*** Preseeding
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The Debian project provides a well-written and detailed [[https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apb.en.html][official guide]] on how preseeding works, and how to implement it. The Debian wiki offers a [[https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed][quick overview]] of preseeding as well.
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Example preseeding configurations are provided as well. The [[https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/example-preseed.txt][basic example]] is what =UDIB= is based on, but much more detailed preseeding is also possible, as seen in the [[https://preseed.debian.net/debian-preseed/bullseye/amd64-main-full.txt][full example]].
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*** ISO repacking
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The Debian wiki provides both a [[https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed/EditIso#Adding_a_Preseed_File_to_the_Initrd][basic guide]] and a [[https://wiki.debian.org/RepackBootableISO][detailed guide]] on repacking debian installation images with the preseed file (and other files) contained within.
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