Ajouter miscellaneous/sftp_chroot.sh

miscellaneous/sftp_chroot.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This script automatically configures a chroot environment for an SFTP user in the /sftp directory.
+# It creates a user with restricted SFTP access, sets up the necessary directory structure,
+# configures permissions, and adds an authorized_keys file for key-based authentication.
+
+# Usage:
+# Save this script as "sftp_chroot.sh" and make it executable by running the command: `chmod +x sftp_chroot.sh`.
+# Then, execute it with root privileges using: `sudo ./sftp_chroot.sh`.
+# The script will prompt you for the SFTP username, set up the necessary chroot environment, configure permissions,
+# and apply the SSH settings to restrict the user to SFTP access only. Finally, it will restart the SSH service to
+# apply the changes.
+
+# Check if the script is run as root
+if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "This script must be run as root."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Prompt for the SFTP username
+read -p "Enter the SFTP username: " USERNAME
+
+# Create a new user with the /bin/false shell to restrict command-line access
+useradd -m -d /sftp/$USERNAME -s /bin/false $USERNAME
+
+# Create the chroot environment in /sftp and necessary directories
+mkdir -p /sftp/$USERNAME               # Root directory of the user in the chroot environment
+mkdir -p /sftp/$USERNAME/upload         # Upload directory for file transfers
+mkdir -p /sftp/$USERNAME/.ssh           # Directory for SSH keys
+
+# Set permissions for the chroot directory
+chown root:root /sftp/$USERNAME         # The main chroot directory must be owned by root
+chmod 755 /sftp/$USERNAME               # Allows read and execute access, but no write access for the user
+chown $USERNAME:$USERNAME /sftp/$USERNAME/upload  # User can write to their upload directory
+
+# Create the authorized_keys file for SSH key-based authentication
+touch /sftp/$USERNAME/.ssh/authorized_keys
+chmod 700 /sftp/$USERNAME/.ssh                    # Restrict access to .ssh directory for security
+chmod 600 /sftp/$USERNAME/.ssh/authorized_keys    # Restrict permissions on authorized_keys
+chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /sftp/$USERNAME/.ssh # Ensure user ownership on .ssh
+
+echo "User $USERNAME has been successfully set up in a chroot environment."
+
+# Update sshd_config to configure the chroot jail for this user if not already present
+if ! grep -q "Match User $USERNAME" /etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
+    echo -e "\n# SFTP Configuration for $USERNAME" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+    echo "Match User